Festung Posen
The Citadel in Posen – Wargame Scenario in winSPWW2
Date: February 18, 1945
In January 1945, the Soviets opened their winter offensive with the objective of overunning Poland and capturing Berlin.
By direct order of Adolf Hitler, the Germans organized certain cities as 'Festungen' (fortresses) that were directed to hold out as long as possible. Posen was designated such a Festung. The fight for the city and its surrounding forts began in late January. By mid-February, the Soviets had forced their way into the center of the city and were posed to assault and seize the Cytadela (main fortress).
The Soviets had to free Posen of German troops because the city was on the direct supply route to Soviet forces to the west of Posen on the Oder River. An assault on Berlin would not be possible until Posen had been seized. This critical job was given to the 8th Guards Army. For the final assault on the Cytadela, the 74th and 82nd Guards Rifle Divisions were chosen to lead the attack.
To defend Posen, the Germans have a hodge-podge of various school units, police, SS troops, and fortress defense units.
Elements of six rifle divisions have been encountered so far in the battle for Posen.
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